Reply:
The mud clouds overlaying Hanoi just lately have been a reason behind concern for a lot of residents. The focus of high-quality mud has reached the PM2.5 degree, which is 30 instances increased than the warning restrict set by the World Well being Group. In accordance with the Vietnam Atmosphere Administration, environmental air pollution in Hanoi has been occurring since late November till now.
Quick-term publicity to high-quality mud can exacerbate continual respiratory circumstances equivalent to bronchial asthma, continual obstructive pulmonary illness (COPD), and sinusitis. Research have proven that high-quality mud PM2.5 is a serious contributor to almost 4 million deaths worldwide as a result of cardiovascular ailments, respiratory infections, COPD, most cancers, untimely births, and extra ailments it causes.
Air air pollution has particularly detrimental results on infants and younger kids. As well as, it creates an setting conducive to the event and unfold of viruses, making viral ailments extra more likely to outbreak.
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A girl coughing. Illustration photograph by Freepik |
Vaccines could indirectly forestall our physique publicity to high-quality mud, however they will help defend our lungs from extreme infections attributable to illness brokers that thrive in polluted environments. Some beneficial vaccines for your loved ones to think about are influenza (flu) vaccine, pneumococcal vaccine, pertussis (whooping cough) vaccine, and the 6-in-1 vaccine to stop Haemophilus influenzae sort b (Hib) pneumonia in kids.
The flu vaccine protects our physique from an infection and different problems apart from pneumonia, equivalent to sinusitis, myocarditis, and encephalitis. The pneumococcal vaccine helps forestall different harmful ailments attributable to this bacterium like center ear infections, meningitis, and sepsis. Pertussis and 6-in-1 vaccines present safety towards six ailments concurrently: pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus, hepatitis B, polio, and Hib.
Furthermore, in periods of low air high quality warnings, households ought to restrict opening home windows, commonly clear residing areas, and think about using air purifiers to assist cut back high-quality mud. Additionally it is suggested to put on masks when going exterior.
Your loved ones members ought to prioritize their general well being to cut back the danger of sickness and its severity. This may be achieved by staying hydrated, incorporating inexperienced greens into their weight-reduction plan, sustaining a balanced dietary consumption, protecting a wholesome weight, and interesting in common train. Individuals with bacterial or viral infections of their enamel, gums, mouth, ears, nostril, or throat ought to obtain correct remedy to stop the unfold of micro organism and viruses to the decrease respiratory tract, which might result in sickness.
Dr. Nguyen Le Nga
Medical Administration, VNVC Vaccination System